Pumas are apex predators and their diet consists mainly of deer, elk, and other large mammals. They are also opportunistic predators and will eat smaller prey, such as rabbits, rodents, and birds.
The lifespan of a puma varies depending on the region where it lives. In general, pumas live for 8 to 13 years in the wild, although some individuals have been known to live for up to 20 years. The main causes of death for pumas are hunting, habitat loss, and disease.
Here are some specific examples of puma lifespans in different regions:
* North America: The average lifespan of a puma in North America is 8 to 13 years. However, some individuals have been known to live for up to 20 years.
* South America: The average lifespan of a puma in South America is 10 to 15 years. However, some individuals have been known to live for up to 20 years.
* Central America: The average lifespan of a puma in Central America is 8 to 12 years. However, some individuals have been known to live for up to 15 years.
Factors that affect the lifespan of pumas include:
* Hunting: Pumas are often hunted for sport or for their fur. This can significantly reduce their lifespan.
* Habitat loss: The destruction of puma habitat can force them to move to new areas where they may not be as well-suited to survive. This can also reduce their lifespan.
* Disease: Pumas can be infected with a variety of diseases, some of which can be fatal. These diseases can reduce their lifespan.
* Genetics: Some pumas may have a genetic predisposition to a longer lifespan. This can also affect their lifespan.
Overall, the lifespan of a puma is determined by a variety of factors, including hunting, habitat loss, disease, and genetics.