The most significant factor contributing to the Mexican wolf's endangerment is habitat loss. This is largely due to the conversion of natural habitats into agricultural and urban areas. As a result, Mexican wolves have lost access to their natural prey base and suitable denning sites.
2. Hunting and Trapping
Historically, Mexican wolves were hunted and trapped for their fur and as a means of predator control. This indiscriminate killing of wolves further reduced their populations.
3. hybridization
Mexican wolves are closely related to coyotes, and interbreeding between the two species has been documented. Hybridization can lead to the dilution of the Mexican wolf's genetic integrity and a loss of unique adaptations that are essential for survival in their natural environment.