1. Spears: Spears were one of the primary weapons used to hunt mammoths. These were typically made of wood, with sharpened stone or bone tips. Hunters would throw or thrust the spears at vulnerable areas of the mammoth, such as the eyes, trunk, or underbelly.
2. Atlatls: Atlatls were spear-throwing devices that were widely used during the Upper Paleolithic period. They consisted of a long, slender stick with a hook or cup at one end. The spear was placed in the hook or cup, and the atlatl was used to propel the spear with greater force and accuracy.
3. Bows and Arrows: Bows and arrows were also used for hunting mammoths, although they may have become more common in later prehistoric times. Stone or bone arrowheads were attached to wooden arrows. The bows were typically made of wood or bone and were used to shoot arrows from a distance.
4. Pit Traps: Another technique used to hunt mammoths was the use of pit traps. These were large pits dug in the ground, often camouflaged with branches or leaves. When a mammoth fell into a pit trap, it would become trapped and the hunters could then kill it from a safe distance.
5. Hammers and Picks: In addition to spears and arrows, hunters also used hammers and picks made of stone or bone. These tools were used to break the mammoth's bones and extract the nutritious marrow.
6. Fire: Fire was also an important tool used by hunters. It could be used to drive mammoths towards specific areas, such as cliffs or traps. Additionally, fire could be used to weaken or scare mammoths, making them easier to kill.