Red wolves (Canis rufus) are medium-sized canids found in the southeastern United States. Here are some of their key physical characteristics:
1. Size:
- Red wolves are generally smaller than gray wolves (Canis lupus) but larger than coyotes (Canis latrans).
- Adults stand about 26 to 32 inches (66 to 81 centimeters) at the shoulder.
- Their body length can range from 4 to 5 feet (1.2 to 1.5 meters).
- On average, red wolves weigh between 45 to 80 pounds (20 to 36 kilograms).
2. Coat:
- Red wolves have a dense and relatively long coat that helps them adapt to the varying climate in their habitat.
- The fur is typically a rusty red or reddish-brown color, with some individuals exhibiting gray or buff-colored fur.
- Their underfur is pale or whitish and provides insulation.
- Their fur may appear lighter in summer and darker in winter.
3. Ears:
- Red wolves have pointed and erect ears that are relatively large in proportion to their head.
- These ears help them locate prey and detect potential threats.
4. Tail:
- Red wolves have a long and bushy tail, which is typically reddish or brownish.
- The tail usually reaches down to the hocks and is not as bushy as that of gray wolves.
- It serves as a means of communication and balance for the animal.
5. Skull and Teeth:
- Red wolves have a relatively narrow and elongated skull compared to gray wolves.
- Their teeth are sharp and well-adapted for hunting and consuming prey.
6. Legs and Feet:
- Red wolves have long and slender legs, which allow them to be swift runners.
- Their paws are large and well-padded, providing traction and support in different terrains.
- Their toes have non-retractable claws.
7. Overall Appearance:
- Red wolves have a lean and streamlined appearance with a graceful gait.
- They are often described as having a "lanky" or "leggy" build.
It's important to note that while these are general characteristics of red wolves, individual variations may occur within the species.