1. Trapping: Trapping was a widely used method of hunting otters. Trappers would set traps, such as leghold traps or snare traps, in areas where otters were known to frequent. The traps were designed to capture the otter alive or cause fatal injury.
2. Hunting with Dogs: Otters are known to live near bodies of water and are proficient swimmers. Hunters would often use trained dogs, such as otter hounds or terriers, to chase and corner the otters. Once the dogs found an otter, they would hold it at bay until the hunter arrived.
3. Spearing: Spearing otters was another common hunting technique. Hunters would use long spears or harpoons to stab or impale the otters from a distance. This method was particularly effective when otters were in shallow waters or at the water's edge.
4. Shooting: Otters could also be hunted using firearms. Hunters would use various types of guns, such as rifles, shotguns, or handguns, to shoot otters at a distance. This method required accuracy and skill, as otters were known for their agility and quick movements.
5. Deadfalls: Deadfalls were another type of trap used for hunting otters. These devices consisted of a heavy object, such as a log or a large stone, suspended over a triggering mechanism. When an otter triggered the mechanism, the object would fall and crush or kill the animal.
6. Snaring: Snares were simple traps made of wire or rope that were set along otter trails or near their dens. These snares would capture otters by entangling their neck, limbs, or body, resulting in injury or death.
7. Hunting with Nets: Nets were sometimes used to catch otters. Hunters would set up nets in areas where otters were known to swim or forage. When an otter became entangled in the net, the hunter would retrieve the animal.
It is important to note that many of these historical methods of otter hunting are no longer practiced today due to concerns about animal welfare and the conservation of otter populations. In many countries, otter hunting has become regulated or prohibited, and alternative research and management strategies have been developed to study and protect these animals.