- Remain calm and don't make any sudden movements. Slowly back away from the bear while facing it. Avoid making eye contact, as this can be seen as a challenge.
- Make yourself look as large as possible by raising your arms or holding a jacket above your head.
- Speak calmly and firmly in a low voice to let the bear know you are a human and not a threat.
- If the bear charges at you, stand your ground and make loud noises to scare it off. You can also throw objects at it if necessary.
- If the bear attacks, fight back with all your strength. Hit the bear in the face and eyes, and try to strike vulnerable areas like the nose, ears, and belly.
- Carry bear mace or a firearm as a last resort for defense against bears.
- Store food, trash, and other items that may attract bears away from your campsite.
- Hike or camp in groups, make noise while hiking to scare off bears, and avoid areas with fresh bear sign, such as tracks or scat.
Remember, it's important to educate yourself about bear behavior and safety guidelines before venturing into bear country. Bear encounters can be unpredictable, and it's crucial to prioritize your safety and take necessary precautions to avoid conflicts.