Who is the leader of pack - male wolf or female?

In a typical wolf pack, it is usually the alpha pair that leads. The alpha male and alpha female are the dominant breeder pair and are responsible for maintaining social order and defending the territory. The alpha male is typically the most dominant and assertive wolf in the pack, while the alpha female focuses more on maintaining social cohesion. The rest of the pack consists of subordinate wolves, who are typically offspring of the alpha pair or unrelated individuals who have joined the pack.