* Hormones: Steer don't produce testosterone, which promotes muscle growth. This allows them to put on more weight and develop a higher muscle-to-fat ratio.
* Growth Rate: Steer tend to grow faster and reach a larger size than female cattle.
* Muscle Development: Steer have a more muscular build, leading to a higher yield of meat.
However, it's not always a straightforward comparison:
* Breed: Certain breeds of female cattle are bred for meat production and can be as meaty as steer.
* Age: Younger cattle, regardless of sex, will have less meat.
* Diet and Management: Proper nutrition and care contribute significantly to the meatiness of both male and female cattle.
In general, steer are preferred for meat production due to their higher muscle mass and greater weight gain potential.