1. Beef Cattle:
* Aberdeen Angus: Known for their black, polled (hornless) coats and high-quality, marbled beef.
* Hereford: Red with white markings, known for their hardiness and adaptability to various climates.
* Shorthorn: Originally dual-purpose (beef and milk), but now primarily bred for beef. They come in red, roan, and white varieties.
2. Dairy Cattle:
* Ayrshire: Known for their high milk production and strong constitutions. They have a distinctive mottled coat pattern.
* Guernsey: Known for their rich, golden-colored milk, which has a high butterfat content.
* Jersey: Renowned for their exceptionally high butterfat and protein content in their milk. They are smaller than other dairy breeds.
3. Dual-Purpose Cattle:
* British White: Originally bred for both beef and milk, they are now primarily used for milk production. They have a distinctive white coat.
* Red Poll: Known for their red, polled coats and moderate milk and beef production.
It's important to note that this is just a broad categorization, and within these categories, there are many other breeds with unique characteristics.