How to Feed a Cow to Prepare for Breeding

Before breeding, it is important that a cow be in the best physical condition possible. A cow in poor condition may not be able to become pregnant. She may lose the calf before it is born, or both she and the calf may have health problems once it is born. A good feeding program is essential to the well-being of both the cow and calf.

Things You'll Need

  • Hay
  • Grain
  • Mineral mix
  • Corn Silage
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Instructions

    • 1

      Provide a mineral lick to ensure that the cow gets enough essential minerals. Calcium and phosphorous are two of the main requirements, but also give them potassium, magnesium, sodium chloride, sulfur, cobalt, iron, iodine, selenium, manganese and zinc.

    • 2

      Feed the cow between nine and 13 pounds of a mixed-grain ration starting 14 days before being placed with the bull. Continue feeding the extra grain for at least one month after she has been with the bull.

    • 3

      Give the cow free choice corn silage or other high-protein food. This helps her to gain condition immediately prior to the breeding season. Continue the silage for a month after she is with the bull. If corn is not available, other silage can be used.

    • 4

      Offer the cow good-quality hay daily, generally as much as she will eat. If she has access to pasture, let her graze instead of providing hay.

    • 5

      Monitor the cow's diet to make sure she is eating enough. Some cows in a herd may be pushed away from grain or other supplements. If a cow is being bullied, feed her separately to ensure that she gets enough food to be ready for breeding.