How an Incubator Could Be Started

Commercial incubators can cost several thousand dollars, but unless you are consistently hatching a large number of eggs, there is no need to spend that much money. You can build a simple, effective incubator at home for well under $100.

  1. Requirements

    • Successfully incubating eggs requires three things: a controlled temperature; moist, humid environment; and movement. The necessary temperature varies by species, so be sure to look up the optimal temperature for your eggs before you begin.

    Case

    • Your incubator case can be as simple as a styrofoam cooler or discarded appliance, or as complicated as a fabricated, plywood box. Check the junkyard for old refrigerators or freezers; anything that will form a tight seal will do.

    Climate

    • A perfect heat source for your home incubator is the simple light bulb. Keep a thermometer inside to easily monitor the temperature. Place a small dish of water or a damp sponge in your incubator to maintain a moist environment.

    Process

    • Brooding hens frequently turn their eggs, so you will need to make sure your eggs are turned as frequently as possible as well. Ideally, eggs should be turned once an hour, but if you can manage to turn them once or twice per day, that should be sufficient.