1. African Elephant: Both African bush elephants and African forest elephants are listed as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). They face threats from poaching for their ivory, habitat loss, and conflicts with humans.
2. Black Rhinoceros: Critically endangered, black rhinoceros populations have been severely impacted by poaching for their horns. They are found in some protected areas in eastern and southern Africa.
3. African Wild Dog: Also known as the African painted dog, the African wild dog is listed as endangered due to habitat loss, fragmentation, and conflicts with humans and domestic animals.
4. Cheetah: Classified as vulnerable, cheetahs are the fastest land animals but are threatened by habitat loss, poaching, and a declining prey base.
5. Lion: While the lion population status varies across regions, some subspecies, such as the Asiatic lion and West African lion, are critically endangered. Lions face challenges due to habitat loss, trophy hunting, and conflicts with humans.
6. Giraffe: There are several giraffe subspecies, with some, like the West African giraffe and Masai giraffe, being listed as endangered or critically endangered due to habitat loss, hunting, and illegal wildlife trade.
7. African Buffalo: While the African buffalo is listed as near threatened, certain populations in West and Central Africa are critically endangered. They face habitat loss, poaching, and diseases transmitted from domestic cattle.
8. Pangolin: All eight species of pangolins are threatened with extinction due to poaching and illegal trade for their scales, meat, and blood.
9. Grevy's Zebra: Classified as endangered, Grevy's zebras are native to the Horn of Africa and face threats from habitat loss, poaching, and competition with domestic livestock.
10. Nile Crocodile: Vulnerable to habitat loss, hunting, and human-wildlife conflict, the Nile crocodile is facing population declines in certain regions.
It's important to note that conservation efforts are ongoing to protect these endangered species and their habitats, but they remain highly vulnerable and require continued conservation action to ensure their long-term survival.