Instructions
Watch for your pullet to begin growing a red comb. This usually happens between three and four months of age and is a sign of sexual maturity. Some pullets develop a brighter red comb just before they lay eggs. The first time your pullet lays eggs you may miss this sign but, as you become accustomed to minor changes in your chicken's appearance, it will be easier to notice the red comb.
Observe your chicken's chin. Chickens grow wattles as they reach sexual maturity. These are loose, fatty growths, usually red or pink, under the beak. These serve several functions including keeping chickens cool, but almost always develop just before a pullet begins laying eggs.
Look for nesting behavior. If you provide your pullet with a nest or nest box, the pullet may develop a sudden interest in this area a day or two before it lays eggs. Pullets may also begin pecking the ground in a single location, digging, gathering debris and building a nest. Some pullets become anxious just before they lay eggs.
Be aware of your pullet's behavior. Chickens are highly social animals and each has its own personality. Most chickens begin behaving differently just before they lay eggs. Docile pullets may become aggressive. Social pullets may become more fearful or territorial. By observing your chicken's normal behavioral repertoire, you'll be better able to notice changes and predict egg laying.
How to Know When Pullets Are Ready to Lay Eggs
Pullets are hens under the age of one year. They typically begin laying eggs between 18 and 20 weeks old and, in the first year of life, lay eggs every few days. Hens do not need a mate to produce eggs. A rooster is only necessary to produce fertile eggs that will yield chicks. While some hens don't alter their behavior before laying eggs, many exhibit classic signs of nesting.