How to Raise Sheep for Grazing

Sheep are natural grazing animals, though they are picky about the type of grass on which they graze. A homeowner cannot simply buy a sheep and expect it to graze on the front lawn. Sheep need specific types of grass for food and sometimes require dietary supplements, depending on the age and condition of the animal. Responsible pet owners learn how to raise a sheep to become a grazing animal, eating food which is healthy for the sheep.

Things You'll Need

  • Pasture
  • Grain
  • Shelter
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Instructions

    • 1

      Check the type of grass growing in the pasture where the sheep will be kept. Most lawns are bluegrass or fescue, which sheep will not eat. The proper grass for sheep grazing is canarygrass or timothy. Sheep will eat grain, but it must be fed to the sheep as a supplement only if the sheep is to be a pasture grazer. Provide grain to sick or elderly sheep who have a difficult time grazing naturally.

    • 2

      Provide ample space for the sheep. A typical play space for a sheep is 1 acre per ewe and four lambs. Ensuring proper space keeps sheep exercised and grazing as they move throughout the pasture.

    • 3

      Provide shelter --- a barn, shed or other type of small building --- for sheep to wait out inclement weather. The shelter needs to be ventilated. Fresh air is necessary to help move ammonia from sheep urine out of the shelter. The shelter does not need to give the sheep the same space as the pasture, in fact, sheep will crowd together in bad weather into groups. A basic lean-to is fine.

    • 4

      Immunize the sheep under a veterinarian's direct observation and care. Each sheep needs to receive tetanus and enterotoxemia vaccines, as well as annual boosters. Deworming is also important because sheep living outside often accidentally ingest waste. Vaccinating sheep is quick and cost effective; caring for a nonvaccinated sheep who falls ill is costly, time consuming and usually results in loss of animal.