Electric Fence Wire Differences

There are several types of electric fence wire available that differ in construction and use. The types include high-tensile wire, woven wire, electric braided rope, and ribbons. If installed correctly, all wire types work well; and selection is usually based on cost. It is important to use a fence charger that produces the highest number of joules available in order to maintain six to twelve volts throughout the entire fence. Depending upon soil type, ground rods may need to be installed as close together as 10 feet to maintain an electrical circuit.

  1. High-Tensile Wire

    • The most commonly used high-tensile material for electric fences is a single smooth 12.5-gauge wire purchased in rolls. It is installed as a one-wire fence or as many as five wires attached to posts on equal spacings. High-tensile wire has a longer life than soft wire and has the ability to spring back to its original position after being stretched from the impact of an animal, falling tree, or other causes.

    Woven Wire

    • Woven wire can be high-tensile and is composed of a combination of vertical and horizontal strands that form a rectangular pattern. The strands of 12.5-gauge wire are tied together at their intersections with tie wires. Woven wire comes in various configurations and selection is determined by the type of animal to be contained. Normal configurations are 5-36-24, 7-36-24, 11-36-24, and 11-36-9. The first integer is the number of horizontal strands, the middle is the height in feet, and the last number is the spacing in inches between the vertical strands.

    Electric Braided Rope

    • Electric braided rope was designed specifically for horses. The material resembles yachting rope in appearance and consists of a double helix of copper wire conductors braided into the outer jacket. It comes in various colors including white, black, and speckled. Electric braided rope is used in fences for horses because it is visible, strong, durable, and resilient. These qualities prevent horses from being injured if they run into it.

    Electric Braided Ribbon

    • Electric braided ribbon resembles ROMEX® or non-metallic sheathed cable used for house wiring. It normally contains six stainless steel conductors and comes in several colors. The most popular are red, orange, and gray. Electric braided ribbon is also used for horse fencing.