Here's a breakdown of the reasons and timing:
Late Summer:
* Warm Soil Temperatures: Soil temperatures are still warm enough for optimal seed germination and growth.
* Plenty of Time for Establishment: Planting in late summer gives the food plot a good head start before the harsh winter weather sets in.
* Reduced Weed Competition: Weed pressure tends to be lower in late summer compared to earlier in the season.
Early Fall:
* Cooler Temperatures: As temperatures begin to cool down, there's less stress on seedlings, leading to better establishment.
* Adequate Rainfall: Western Kentucky usually experiences good rainfall in the fall, providing adequate moisture for growth.
* Deer Activity Increases: Deer activity increases as they start preparing for winter, making your food plot more attractive.
Specific Planting Dates:
* August - Early September: Ideal for planting warm-season food plots, like soybeans, sunflowers, and cowpeas.
* Mid-September - October: Ideal for planting cool-season food plots, such as clover, turnips, and brassicas.
Important Considerations:
* Soil Type: Consider the soil type in your chosen location. Some plants thrive in sandy soils, while others prefer clay.
* Sunlight Exposure: Choose a site with adequate sunlight exposure for the plants you're planting.
* Deer Pressure: Take into account the level of deer pressure in your area to ensure your food plot has enough time to establish.
Remember: Planting times may vary slightly depending on the specific weather conditions in western Kentucky.