1. Ammonia Buildup: Rabbit urine is particularly high in ammonia. When manure decomposes, it releases ammonia gas, which can be highly toxic to rabbits.
* Respiratory Issues: Ammonia irritates the respiratory system, leading to coughing, sneezing, labored breathing, and even pneumonia.
* Eye Irritation: It can also cause eye irritation and inflammation.
2. Bacterial and Fungal Infections: Manure is a breeding ground for harmful bacteria and fungi.
* Skin Infections: Direct contact with manure can lead to skin infections, such as ringworm and abscesses.
* Gastrointestinal Problems: Ingesting contaminated food or water can cause diarrhea, vomiting, and other gastrointestinal issues.
3. Parasite Infestation: Manure can harbor parasites like mites, fleas, and roundworms.
* Skin Problems: Parasites can cause skin irritation, hair loss, and even secondary infections.
* Internal Parasites: Roundworms can cause internal damage and health problems.
4. Fly Infestation: Manure attracts flies, which can spread diseases and annoy your rabbit.
5. Odor and Unsanitary Conditions: The strong odor from manure can be unpleasant and create an unsanitary environment.
Instead of piling manure beneath the hutch, consider these alternatives:
* Litter Box: Provide a dedicated litter box filled with appropriate bedding like paper pellets, wood shavings, or hay. Clean it regularly to prevent ammonia buildup.
* Solid Bottom Hutch: Choose a hutch with a solid bottom that can be easily cleaned.
* Wire Mesh Floor: If using a wire mesh floor, ensure it is elevated above the ground to prevent direct contact with manure.
* Regular Cleaning: Clean the hutch and litter box daily to maintain a hygienic environment.
Remember: It's crucial to prioritize your rabbit's health and well-being. Avoid using manure beneath the hutch and opt for safe and sanitary alternatives.