1. Food: Cows are herbivores and require a diet of high-quality forage like grass, hay, and silage. They need a balanced diet to maintain their health and produce milk.
2. Water: Cows need access to fresh, clean water throughout the day. They drink large quantities of water, especially during hot weather.
3. Shelter: While cows are relatively hardy, they need protection from extreme weather conditions. This can be provided through barns, sheds, or shade trees.
4. Socialization: Cows are social animals and thrive in herds. They need to be able to interact with other cows for their mental and emotional wellbeing.
5. Health Care: Cows require regular veterinary checkups, vaccinations, and treatment for any illnesses or injuries.
These five basic needs are crucial for a cow's health, happiness, and productivity.