* Communication: Elephants use their tails to communicate with other elephants. They can use their tails to swat flies, signal danger, or show affection.
* Defense: Elephants can use their tails to defend themselves from predators. They can use their tails to lash at predators, or they can pick up objects to throw at predators.
* Thermoregulation: Elephants can use their tails to help regulate their body temperature. They can fan their ears and tails to cool down, or they can wrap their tails around themselves to stay warm.
* Dusting: Elephants can use their tails to dust themselves off. This helps to remove dirt and parasites from their skin.
* Social bonding: Elephants can use their tails to touch and caress other elephants. This helps to create social bonds and strengthen relationships between elephants.