1. Confinement in Small Cages: Animals are kept in cramped and filthy wire-mesh cages, often stacked on top of each other, which severely restricts their movement and natural behaviors.
2. Lack of Adequate Food and Water: Animals may be deprived of proper nutrition or provided inadequate amounts of food and water, leading to malnutrition, dehydration, and health problems.
3. Unnecessary Pain and Injury: Animals are often subjected to painful procedures, such as fur removal, without proper anesthesia or pain management. They may also suffer injuries from cage bars or aggressive interactions with other animals.
4. Euthanasia Methods: Animals are commonly killed using methods that are not considered humane, such as neck breaking, gassing, or electrocution, which can cause immense suffering and distress.
5. Unsanitary Living Conditions: Fur factory environments are often characterized by poor sanitation, with accumulated feces, urine, and food waste, which poses significant health risks to the animals.
6. Overcrowding and Stress: Overcrowded cages lead to increased stress and anxiety, as animals lack the space to move, forage, or engage in natural behaviors. This can lead to abnormal behaviors, self-mutilation, and increased susceptibility to diseases.
7. Lack of Veterinary Care: Animals may not receive proper veterinary care, resulting in untreated injuries, illnesses, and suffering.
8. Killing of Young Animals: In some cases, young animals are killed prematurely to obtain their fur, even though their coats may not be fully developed.
9. Genetic Manipulation: Some fur factories engage in selective breeding to create animals with desired fur characteristics, often resulting in genetic problems and associated health issues.
10. Environmental Impact: Fur farming contributes to deforestation, water pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions, further exacerbating environmental concerns.
These practices highlight the cruelty and lack of respect for animal welfare in fur factories, leading to widespread criticism and calls for stricter regulations or even bans on fur farming in many countries.