Mammals:
* Large Mammals:
* Snow Leopard: Found in the high mountains, a critically endangered species.
* Marco Polo Sheep: Large, wild sheep with impressive horns, found in the Pamir Mountains.
* Asiatic Wild Ass: Found in the desert regions, a critically endangered species.
* Persian Leopard: Found in the mountainous regions, a vulnerable species.
* Brown Bear: Found in the high mountain forests.
* Red Fox: Found throughout the country.
* Wolf: Found in the mountainous regions.
* Wild Boar: Found in the forests and foothills.
* Small Mammals:
* Afghan Pika: A small, rabbit-like mammal found in the mountains.
* Mountain Gazelle: Found in the desert and semi-desert regions.
* Hedgehog: Found in various habitats.
* Gerbil: Found in the desert and semi-desert regions.
* Squirrel: Found in the forests.
* Rat: Found in various habitats.
* Mouse: Found in various habitats.
Birds:
* Birds of Prey:
* Golden Eagle: Found in the high mountains.
* Lammergeier (Bearded Vulture): Found in the high mountains, a critically endangered species.
* Peregrine Falcon: Found throughout the country.
* Kestrel: Found throughout the country.
* Griffon Vulture: Found in the high mountains.
* Other Birds:
* Himalayan Snowcock: Found in the high mountains.
* Chukar Partridge: Found in the foothills and mountains.
* Common Quail: Found in the plains.
* Hoopoe: Found throughout the country.
* Rosefinch: Found in the mountains.
* Blue Rock Thrush: Found throughout the country.
* Black-headed Bunting: Found in the plains.
Reptiles and Amphibians:
* Reptiles:
* Snakes: Including vipers, cobras, and pythons.
* Lizards: Including geckos, skinks, and agamas.
* Turtles: Found in some regions.
* Amphibians:
* Frogs: Found in some regions.
Fish:
* Various species of fish: Found in rivers and lakes, including trout, carp, and catfish.
Insects:
* Various species of insects: Found throughout the country, including butterflies, moths, beetles, and ants.
Threats to Wildlife:
Afghanistan's wildlife faces many threats, including:
* Habitat loss and fragmentation: Due to deforestation, agriculture, and urbanization.
* Hunting and poaching: For food, medicine, and trade.
* Climate change: Affecting habitats and food sources.
* Pollution: From industrial and agricultural activities.
It is important to note that this is not an exhaustive list, and the distribution and abundance of these animals can vary depending on the specific region and time of year.