Mammals:
* Large Predators: Wolves, Grizzly Bears, Polar Bears (Arctic regions), Black Bears
* Deer & Moose: Moose, Caribou, White-tailed Deer, Elk
* Small Mammals: Arctic Foxes, Snowshoe Hares, Beavers, Wolverines, Lynx, Muskoxen (Arctic regions)
* Marine Mammals: Whales (including beluga, humpback, and orca), seals, walruses
Birds:
* Birds of Prey: Gyrfalcon, Golden Eagle, Snowy Owl
* Waterfowl: Canada Goose, Mallard, Snow Goose, Brant
* Shorebirds: Arctic Tern, Sanderling, Dunlin
* Songbirds: Common Redpoll, Lapland Longspur, White-throated Sparrow
Fish:
* Salmon: Sockeye, Chinook, Coho, Pink
* Trout: Lake Trout, Rainbow Trout, Brook Trout
* Arctic Char (Arctic regions)
Other:
* Insects: Mosquitos, Black Flies (in warmer months)
* Reptiles & Amphibians: Limited in the northern regions, but some species of snakes and frogs exist
Things to Keep in Mind:
* Arctic vs. Subarctic: The further north you go (Arctic), the more specialized the animals will be for extreme cold and icy conditions.
* Seasonal Variations: The species present will change depending on the season, with some animals migrating or hibernating.
* Respect Wildlife: Always maintain a safe distance from animals, especially predators, and avoid feeding or interacting with them.
I hope this gives you a good overview of the incredible animals that call Northern Canada home!