Mammals:
* Land Mammals:
* Caribou: The island's most iconic mammal, with a large herd roaming the interior.
* Moose: Found in forested areas, particularly in the western and central regions.
* Black Bear: Found throughout the island, although sightings are relatively rare.
* Red Fox: A common sight across the island, especially in forested areas.
* Snowshoe Hare: A smaller mammal found in various habitats, including forests and tundra.
* Beaver: Known for their dam building, found along rivers and streams.
* Porcupine: Found in forested areas and often seen along roadsides.
* Otter: Found along rivers, lakes, and coastlines.
* Wolf: Although historically present, wolves are now extinct on the island.
* Marine Mammals:
* Humpback Whale: A regular visitor to the waters off Newfoundland, especially in the summer.
* Minke Whale: Smaller than humpbacks, they are also common in the area.
* Fin Whale: One of the largest whale species, occasionally seen in the surrounding waters.
* North Atlantic Right Whale: Critically endangered, these whales occasionally visit the waters off Newfoundland.
* Sei Whale: Another large whale species that can be spotted in the area.
* Sperm Whale: Found in deep ocean waters, they sometimes come closer to shore.
* Harbor Porpoise: Small and agile, often seen in coastal waters and inlets.
* Atlantic White-Sided Dolphin: Another common dolphin species found in Newfoundland waters.
* Gray Seal: One of the largest seal species, with large colonies on Newfoundland's coast.
* Harbor Seal: Smaller than gray seals, they are found in coastal areas and islands.
Birds:
* Land Birds:
* Bald Eagle: A majestic bird of prey found in various habitats, including forests and coastlines.
* Peregrine Falcon: A fast and agile bird of prey, sometimes seen soaring over the island.
* Snowy Owl: A winter visitor to Newfoundland, often seen in open areas.
* Great Horned Owl: Found in forested areas, this owl is a formidable predator.
* Ruffed Grouse: A common game bird found in forested areas.
* Ptarmigan: A small bird that changes color with the seasons, found in tundra and alpine areas.
* Black-capped Chickadee: A small songbird, often seen in backyards and parks.
* Seabirds:
* Atlantic Puffin: A comical seabird with a brightly colored beak, found on coastal islands.
* Common Murre: A black and white seabird, often seen nesting on cliffs.
* Northern Gannet: A large seabird with white plumage and a long, pointed beak.
* Razorbill: A small, black and white seabird with a short, stubby beak.
Fish:
* Cod: Historically abundant, cod is now a managed fishery in the area.
* Haddock: Another important commercial fish species found in Newfoundland waters.
* Halibut: A large, flat fish, often targeted by recreational fishermen.
* Salmon: Found in rivers and streams, salmon are a popular sportfish.
Reptiles and Amphibians:
* Newfoundland's climate is cold, limiting the presence of reptiles and amphibians. However, you may encounter a few species like:
* Garter Snake: The only snake species found in Newfoundland, found in damp areas.
* Wood Frog: One of the few amphibian species present, found in wetlands and forested areas.
This list is not exhaustive, but it gives you a good idea of the diverse animal life that exists in Newfoundland. Keep in mind that sightings of certain species can be seasonal and dependent on factors such as habitat availability and weather conditions.