Mammals:
* Carnivores: Syrian wolf, Arabian wolf, striped hyena, sand fox, red fox, leopard, jackal, wildcat, Syrian brown bear (endangered), Egyptian mongoose, and various bat species.
* Ungulates: Syrian mountain goat, wild ass, Syrian gazelle (endangered), roe deer, and fallow deer.
* Rodents: Syrian hamster, jerboa, and various mouse and rat species.
* Others: Egyptian fruit bat, hedgehog, and various small mammals.
Birds:
* Birds of Prey: Griffon vulture, Egyptian vulture, lammergeier, golden eagle, saker falcon, peregrine falcon, and various other raptors.
* Water Birds: Greater flamingo, Eurasian spoonbill, grey heron, black-headed gull, and other waterbirds.
* Songbirds: Eurasian skylark, blackcap, whitethroat, and various other songbirds.
Reptiles:
* Snakes: Egyptian cobra, sand viper, horned viper, and various other snake species.
* Lizards: Sand lizard, agama, gecko, and various other lizard species.
* Turtles: Mediterranean spur-thighed tortoise.
Amphibians:
* Frogs: Syrian frog, green toad, and various other frog species.
Insects:
* Butterflies: Swallowtail butterflies, monarch butterflies, and various other species.
* Beetles: Scarab beetles, dung beetles, and various other species.
Fish:
* Freshwater: Carp, catfish, and various other freshwater species.
* Marine: Various marine fish species found in the Mediterranean Sea.
Note: This is not an exhaustive list, and the distribution and abundance of these animals can vary depending on the specific region of Syria.
Due to the ongoing conflicts and habitat loss, many of these species are threatened or endangered. Conservation efforts are crucial to protect Syria's unique biodiversity.