This is likely due to the importance of sheep in ancient Israelite society:
* Economic Importance: Sheep were a primary source of food (meat and milk), wool for clothing, and were used as sacrificial offerings.
* Symbolic Significance: Sheep were often used as metaphors for God's people, with the shepherd representing God's care and protection.
* Religious Context: The Old Testament frequently mentions sheep in relation to sacrifices, feasts, and religious practices.
While the exact number of mentions varies depending on translation and interpretation, the sheep consistently appears more frequently than any other animal in the Old Testament.