For prey:
* Larger predators: In some areas, panthers might compete with larger predators like lions, tigers, leopards, and bears for the same prey animals.
* Smaller predators: They might also compete with smaller predators like wolves, coyotes, hyenas, and wild dogs for prey.
* Other carnivores: Competition can also extend to smaller carnivores like foxes, jackals, and even large birds of prey.
For territory:
* Other panthers: Panther populations can be territorial, meaning they will compete with other panthers of the same or even different species for their chosen area.
* Larger predators: Again, large predators like lions or tigers could potentially compete with panthers for territory, especially in areas with limited resources.
For mates:
* Other panthers: Panther males will compete with each other for mating rights with females.
Specific examples:
* Florida Panther: In Florida, panthers compete with bobcats, coyotes, alligators, and feral hogs for prey.
* Black Panther (Leopard): In Africa, black panthers compete with lions, leopards, hyenas, and wild dogs for food and territory.
It's important to note that competition doesn't always mean direct conflict. Often, it occurs through resource partitioning, where different animals specialize in different prey or hunting strategies to minimize overlap and competition.