About Miniature Donkeys

Miniature donkeys look in every respect like the familiar full-sized donkey, except that they stand only about three feet high. They are commonly grey-dun in color and have the distinctive dark brown “cross” marking on their backs. Miniature donkeys can live as long as 35 years, just like their bigger cousins.

  1. Origins

    • Miniature donkeys originated on the islands of Sicily and Sardinia in the Mediterranean. They are often still referred to as miniature Mediterranean donkeys. The animals were first bred from full-sized donkeys with breeders selecting for small size over many generations, until a true miniature animal had been produced. In their homeland, they were still used as pack animals, and could also pull small carts.

    Care

    • According to the National Miniature Donkey Association, the animals need grain and good quality hay for feed, and must always be kept supplied with clean, fresh water. They also benefit from a mineral salt block. Although they do not need as much space as their full-sized cousins, the Association recommends that owners have access to pasture for grazing and exercise. The animals also need a barn or other outbuilding for shelter, especially in cold climates.

    Herd Animals

    • Donkeys by nature like company, and miniature donkeys are no different. The best way to keep them is with another miniature donkey, but they can also be kept with other types of grazing animals for companionship, and they will usually become very attached to their “herd mates.” If kept singly, they can suffer from stress and loneliness.

    Temperament

    • Miniature donkeys are known for their sweet disposition and gentle nature. They are patient and trustworthy with children, and can even be trained to be ridden by smaller kids. They can become very attached to their owners, and are demonstrably affectionate. They are intelligent and easy to train.

    Registration

    • The Miniature Donkey Registry was created in 1958 in Nebraska, and is considered the central repository of all information on the breed in the U.S. The registry is now part of the bigger American Donkey and Mule Society (ADMS), based in Lewisville, Texas. Owners with registry, pedigree or stud questions should contact the ADMS. There are many active breeding programs in the U.S.

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