For example, in California, animal cruelty is a felony punishable by up to 3 years in prison and/or a $20,000 fine. In Texas, animal cruelty is a Class A misdemeanor punishable by up to 1 year in jail and/or a $4,000 fine.
The penalties for animal cruelty are often increased if the animal dies as a result of the abuse. For example, in New York, animal cruelty resulting in death is a felony punishable by up to 4 years in prison.
In addition to criminal penalties, animal abusers may also be subject to civil penalties, such as being required to pay for the animal's medical care or being banned from owning animals in the future.