Marine Life:
- Marine animals, such as whales, dolphins, seals, turtles, and seabirds, are particularly vulnerable to plastic pollution. They can ingest plastic debris, mistaking it for food, which can lead to internal injuries, blockages, and starvation.
- Plastic ingestion can cause health issues, reduce reproductive success, and alter feeding behavior, affecting the overall well-being and survival of marine species.
- Entanglement in plastic debris is another major threat, especially for marine mammals and seabirds. Animals can get trapped in fishing nets, ropes, and plastic packaging, leading to injury, reduced movement, and even death.
Terrestrial Wildlife:
- Land animals, including birds, mammals, and reptiles, are also affected by rubbish. They may ingest plastic or other discarded items, causing internal damage and health complications.
- Birds can become entangled in plastic, particularly fishing lines and nets, leading to injury and reduced flight capabilities.
- Terrestrial animals can also suffer from habitat degradation due to rubbish accumulation, affecting their ability to find food, shelter, and mates.
- Plastic pollution also poses risks to endangered species, contributing to population declines and threatening their survival.
It is important to note that the impact of rubbish on wildlife is not limited to direct mortality. It can also have indirect effects on animal populations by altering their behavior, habitat, and food chain dynamics. Addressing plastic pollution and waste management practices is crucial for mitigating its harmful impacts on animals and preserving biodiversity.