How to Care for Weak Calves

Weak calf syndrome is a condition that can cause death within three days of birth. There are many factors that can contribute to the syndrome, including weather conditions, poor nutrition, infection and trauma. Though it is most effective to treat mothers to prevent them from having at-risk babies, there are a few steps you can take to address problems in calves that are already born.

Things You'll Need

  • Shelter
  • Blankets
  • Intravenous equipment and fluid
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Instructions

    • 1

      Move the calf and its mother to a shed or barn to reduce the negative effects of severe weather. The designated shelter area should be clean and well-drained.

    • 2

      Check for yellow or brown stains on the calf's hair. If the hair is discolored, the calf may have been traumatized at birth. Dry it off with a towel and wrap it in one or several warm blankets.

    • 3

      Determine if the calf is dehydrated. If the animal has a dry, tacky mouth, sunken eyes or cold feet, it may have acidosis, or increased blood acidity. Feed the calf warm fluids containing electrolytes through a feeding tube or intravenously.

    • 4

      Check the calve's protein and selenium levels. If these substances are low, the animal may need selenium injections or a high-protein diet to regain strength.

    • 5

      Consult a veterinarian if the calf has not shown signs of improvement after one day's time, or if you experience trouble completing any of the previous steps.

    • 6

      Relocate the calf and its mother outside as soon as it is able to stand and feed so that it is not exposed to extensive bacteria from feces.