Here's a breakdown of the risks and what to do:
Risks:
* Ingestion: Fertilizers can cause gastrointestinal upset, vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration, and in severe cases, organ damage.
* Skin and Eye Contact: Some fertilizers contain chemicals that can irritate skin and eyes.
* Inhalation: Dust from granular fertilizers can irritate the respiratory system.
Safer Options:
* Organic Fertilizers: These are generally considered less toxic, but still pose a risk if ingested. Look for fertilizers made with:
* Compost: Decomposed plant matter is a good source of nutrients and generally safer for pets.
* Manure: Manure from animals like cows, chickens, or horses can be beneficial, but make sure it's composted to reduce the risk of parasites and bacteria.
* Bone Meal: A good source of phosphorus.
* Slow-Release Fertilizers: These release nutrients gradually, reducing the concentration of chemicals in the soil.
* Fertilizers with Low Toxicity: Look for fertilizers with low levels of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, which are the main ingredients that can be harmful to pets.
Important Considerations:
* Application: Choose fertilizers that are less likely to be ingested by pets, such as granules or pellets, rather than liquids or sprays.
* Timing: Apply fertilizers when pets are less likely to be in the area, such as early in the morning or late in the evening.
* Supervision: Always supervise pets when they are in the garden, especially if you've recently applied fertilizer.
* Wash Hands: Wash your hands thoroughly after handling fertilizers.
* Keep Containers Out of Reach: Store fertilizer containers in a secure location out of reach of pets.
If you suspect your pet has ingested fertilizer, contact your veterinarian immediately. They can advise you on the best course of action.
The best approach is to minimize the use of fertilizers in areas where pets are likely to be. Consider alternative methods like mulching, companion planting, and natural compost to enhance your garden's health without posing a risk to your furry friends.