How to Treat Impactions in Horses & Ponies

An impaction occurs when a large mass, such as food, becomes trapped in a horse or pony's intestinal tract, generally at one of the bends in the large intestine. This type of colic occurs when the horse eats too quickly, overeats, does not consume enough water or is consuming an incorrect balance of foods. Signs of impaction colic include gnawing at the abdomen, inability to pass feces and a horse that repeatedly lies down and then gets up. Contact a veterinarian immediately when a suspected case of impaction colic occurs.

Things You'll Need

  • Thermometer
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Instructions

    • 1

      Watch for any of the symptoms associated with impaction colic. In addition to the symptoms mentioned in the overview, signs include repeated turning of the upper lip and pawing at the ground. Write down these symptoms as they occur to keep an accurate record for the veterinarian.

    • 2

      Contact the veterinarian immediately if you suspect impaction colic. This type of colic is best diagnosed and treated by a professional.

    • 3

      Take the horse's pulse and temperature before the veterinarian arrives. Also write down an accurate record of the horse's appearance, water and food intake schedule and defecation schedule.

    • 4

      Remove any sources of food or water from the horse until the veterinarian arrives. This includes removing the horse or pony from any grazing areas.

    • 5

      Walk the horse around until the veterinarian arrives. Stop the horse if it attempts to roll around on the ground. Allowing the horse to roll can lead to a twisted intestinal tract, which will make the impaction even worse.

    • 6

      Assist the veterinarian in administering any medications and give him the record of the horse's symptoms, food and water intake and defecation schedule. This will allow the vet to accurately diagnose the impaction colic and begin treatment.