Hereditary Conditions:
* Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA): A group of eye abnormalities that can cause blindness.
* Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): A degenerative eye disease that eventually leads to blindness.
* Hip Dysplasia: A malformation of the hip joint that can cause pain and lameness.
* Elbow Dysplasia: A malformation of the elbow joint that can cause pain and lameness.
* Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD): A condition where the discs between the vertebrae in the spine become compressed, causing pain and paralysis.
* Epilepsy: A neurological disorder that causes seizures.
* Hypothyroidism: A condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones.
Other Health Concerns:
* Allergies: Shelties can be prone to allergies to food, pollen, or other environmental substances.
* Skin Problems: Shelties can be prone to skin problems, such as eczema, hot spots, and seborrhea.
* Obesity: Shelties can become overweight if they are not given enough exercise or if they are overfed.
* Dental Problems: Shelties can be prone to dental problems, such as gum disease and tooth decay.
Important Notes:
* Not all Shelties will develop these illnesses. The likelihood of developing these conditions can vary depending on the individual dog's genetics and lifestyle.
* Regular veterinary checkups and preventative care are crucial for maintaining your Sheltie's health and catching any problems early.
* Responsible breeders test their dogs for these genetic conditions and will be able to provide you with information about their dog's health history.
* Adopting from a rescue organization can also be a great way to find a healthy Sheltie.
By being aware of these potential health issues, you can take steps to ensure your Sheltie lives a long and healthy life.