How to Mix Copper Sulfate for Foot Baths

Foot rot is a hoof disease that occurs in sheep and cattle. It is caused by bacteria that grow as a result of excessively wet conditions. Foot rot is characterized by a separation of the hoof, an abnormal discharge and a foul-smelling odor. If not treated immediately, foot rot causes lameness in the animal. One of the most common and effective treatments for foot rot is soaking the affected hoof in a foot bath containing a mixture of copper sulfate.

Things You'll Need

  • Large tub or barrel
  • Water, 10 gallons
  • Copper sulfate, 8 pounds
  • Shallow plastic tub
  • Vinegar, 1 to 2 cups
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Instructions

    • 1

      Pour 10 gallons of hot water into a large tub or barrel. Do not use containers made of metal, as the copper sulfate will corrode them. Choose a container with a lid to store unused solution until needed.

    • 2

      Pour eight pounds of copper sulfate into the water, and mix it thoroughly to dissolve the copper sulfate. The solution will turn blue once the copper sulfate is added. Copper sulfate is available at hardware stores and animal supply stores.

    • 3

      Select a shallow plastic tub to use as the foot bath. The tub should be large enough to completely submerge the hoof of the animal, but not so large that it is uncomfortable for the animal to stand in it.

    • 4

      Fill the container until is it approximately 3 to 4 inches full of the copper sulfate solution.

    • 5

      Place the animal's hoof inside the bath, and allow to soak for 10 to 15 minutes.