Tetanus Treatment in Donkeys

Tetanus comes from a bacteria that lives in the soil. It takes advantage of open cuts and wounds to infect animals. If you have a donkey that contracts tetanus, he may need weeks of care and treatment. Tetanus is a very serious condition that is often fatal if left untreated. But with early intervention, your donkey can make a complete recovery.

  1. Diagnosis

    • GoPetsAmerica.com notes that donkeys most often get tetanus, also called lockjaw, after an injury becomes infected with Clostridium tetani bacteria. The site explains that early detection of tetanus is an important factor in the outcome for your donkey. The early symptoms include extreme sensitivity. Your donkey might jump back or flinch when you touch him. He will become increasingly nervous and may not be willing to let you handle him. Symptoms of later stages include spasms of the muscles that open and close the jaws, stiff walking gait, and extreme sweating. Always consult your veterinarian if you suspect tetanus.

    Treatment

    • Treatment starts with administering antibiotics. Give antibiotics at the highest recommended dose according to the label at the first sign of tetanus. If you have a barn or stable, bring your donkey inside during treatment. Light and loud noises will make your donkey even more nervous and prone to injure himself. Try to cover all doors and windows with blankets or curtains to restrict light. It also helps to plug your donkey's ears with cotton. Tranquilizers will help your donkey relax and prevent him from injuring himself. A tetanus toxoid should be administered as soon as possible. This will help counteract the effects of the toxins being released by the bacteria. Your veterinarian can also prescribe anti-toxins to use in conjunction with the tetanus toxoid. Antibiotics and anti-toxins should be continued for at least 14 days. During this time, keep your donkey as calm and quiet as possible. Restrict his activity for one month following treatment. If your donkey gets tetanus, that means there is tetanus bacteria in the soil around your farm. You need to closely monitor your donkey every time he gets a cut or scratch. An opened would is an invitation for tetanus bacteria. Your donkey may be weak and sickly for weeks following an episode of tetanus. His muscles will be sore from spending so much time contracted. Constant care and nursing may be necessary to help him recover. With time his immune system will recover and his muscles will regain normal motion.

    Prognosis/Solution

    • The prognosis for a donkey with tetanus is good if the condition is detected early and treated. You need to vaccinate your donkey once a year to prevent tetanus. If your donkey gets an opened wound he will need a follow up vaccination within 24 hours of being injured. Annual vaccination along with a booster shot every time your donkey gets injured will provide protection against tetanus.