One significant factor is habitat loss and degradation, which can lead to population declines and increased vulnerability to hunting and other threats. As deforestation occurs and toucan habitats shrink, they may become concentrated in smaller and more isolated areas, making them easier targets for hunters.
Hunting is another major cause of toucan mortality, particularly in some regions where they are hunted for food, feathers, or as pets. In addition, toucans may be illegally traded as exotic animals, leading to further population declines.
Some estimates suggest that tens of thousands of toucans may be killed annually due to a combination of these factors, but these figures should be considered approximate and may vary depending on the region and species. Conservation efforts are crucial to address these threats and ensure the survival of toucan populations.