When food is scarce for a chimpanzee what do they eat?

When food is scarce for a chimpanzee, they become opportunistic feeders and will consume a variety of less desirable foods, often with lower nutritional value. This may include:

* Bark: They will strip the bark off trees and eat the cambium layer, which is rich in nutrients but also fibrous.

* Leaves: They will eat more leaves, even the tough, less palatable ones.

* Shoots and buds: These provide some nutrition, but they are less abundant than fruits.

* Insects: They may consume more insects, especially termites, ants, and caterpillars.

* Soil: Chimpanzees have been observed eating soil, which may help with nutrient absorption or provide essential minerals.

* Other non-preferred fruits: They will eat fruits that are overripe, bruised, or less palatable.

The specific food choices will depend on the local environment and what is available.

Importantly: Chimpanzees rely on strong social bonds to navigate food scarcity. They may travel greater distances, share food, and even engage in food-related conflict.