Deer are herbivores, which means they eat plants. Their diet varies depending on the season and location, but generally includes:
* Grasses and forbs: These are the most common food source, especially in the spring and summer.
* Leaves and twigs: Deer browse on trees and shrubs throughout the year.
* Fruits and berries: They enjoy these seasonal treats when available.
* Acorns and nuts: These are important food sources in the fall and winter.
* Mushrooms and fungi: Deer will eat these occasionally, especially in the fall.
* Agricultural crops: Deer can be a nuisance to farmers, as they often eat crops like corn, soybeans, and alfalfa.
It's important to note that what deer eat can be impacted by factors like:
* Habitat availability: The types of plants available in a deer's environment will determine what they can eat.
* Season: The availability of certain foods changes throughout the year.
* Competition: Deer may have to compete with other animals for food resources.
If you have deer in your backyard, you can help them by:
* Planting native plants: This will provide them with a natural food source.
* Avoiding the use of pesticides and herbicides: These chemicals can be harmful to deer.
* Providing a water source: Deer need water, especially in the summer.
* Keeping your property free of trash: Deer can be attracted to garbage, which can lead to them becoming pests.