Pros:
* High in energy: Wheat hay is typically higher in energy than other types of hay like alfalfa. This is because it contains more digestible carbohydrates.
* Good source of fiber: Fiber is essential for healthy digestion and rumen function in cattle.
* Relatively palatable: Cattle generally find wheat hay palatable.
Cons:
* Low in protein: Wheat hay is relatively low in protein compared to other hay types, making it unsuitable for growing calves or lactating cows.
* Low in minerals: Wheat hay can be deficient in important minerals like calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium.
* May cause digestive issues: Wheat hay can be difficult to digest for some cattle, especially young or stressed animals. It can also cause bloating if fed excessively.
Nutritional value of wheat hay:
* Energy: 55-65% TDN (Total Digestible Nutrients)
* Protein: 6-8% crude protein
* Fiber: 30-40% crude fiber
* Minerals: Low in calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium.
Recommendations:
* Wheat hay should be fed in combination with other feeds to provide a balanced diet for cattle.
* Supplementation with protein and mineral sources is essential for growing cattle, lactating cows, and beef cattle.
* Feed wheat hay in moderation to avoid digestive issues.
It's important to consult with a veterinarian or nutritionist to determine the appropriate amount and type of feed for your cattle based on their age, breed, and purpose. They can help you develop a feeding program that meets their individual needs and promotes optimal health.