Predators of Fawns (young deer):
* Coyotes: Coyotes are opportunistic predators and a common threat to fawns.
* Bobcats: Bobcats are skilled hunters and can take down fawns.
* Bears: Black bears, especially mothers with cubs, may prey on fawns.
* Wolves: In areas where wolves are present, they can prey on fawns.
* Large Birds of Prey: Eagles and hawks can occasionally hunt fawns.
Predators of Adult Deer:
* Wolves: Wolves are apex predators and primary hunters of deer.
* Mountain Lions: Also known as cougars, they are powerful predators that can take down adult deer.
* Bears: While bears are more likely to scavenge, larger bears can hunt and kill adult deer, especially in areas with limited food.
* Coyotes: Coyotes can occasionally hunt adult deer, especially weaker or injured individuals.
* Bobcats: Bobcats can hunt adult deer, but they prefer smaller prey.
Other Factors:
* Location: Different areas have different predator populations. For example, wolves are common in some areas but absent in others.
* Deer Size: Larger deer are less vulnerable to predation.
* Deer Health: Sick or injured deer are more susceptible to predators.
It's important to note:
* Predators play a vital role in maintaining healthy deer populations by keeping their numbers in check.
* While humans are not natural predators of deer, human activities like habitat loss and hunting can impact deer populations.