What to Feed
* Hay: The cornerstone of a guinea pig's diet should be Timothy hay. It's high in fiber, which is essential for their digestive health and helps prevent teeth overgrowth. Provide an unlimited amount of hay at all times.
* Pellets: Choose a high-quality commercial guinea pig pellet that's low in sugar and high in vitamin C. Offer 1/8 cup per day for every 2 pounds of body weight.
* Fresh Vegetables: Offer a variety of fresh vegetables daily, including leafy greens like kale, romaine lettuce, cilantro, parsley, and bell peppers. Other good options include carrots, cucumbers, zucchini, and spinach (in moderation due to oxalates).
* Fruit: Guinea pigs can enjoy a small amount of fruit as a treat, such as strawberries, blueberries, or bananas. Offer a few slices a couple of times per week.
Important Considerations
* Vitamin C: Guinea pigs cannot produce their own vitamin C, so it's crucial to provide a source. Look for pellets fortified with vitamin C, and offer fresh vegetables like bell peppers, which are high in vitamin C.
* Water: Always have fresh, clean water available. Change it daily.
* Grazing: Allow your guinea pigs to graze on fresh grass outdoors in a safe, enclosed area when weather permits.
* Variety: Offer a variety of foods to keep your guinea pig healthy and happy.
* No Treats: Avoid feeding your guinea pig processed foods, sugary snacks, chocolate, avocado, or any human food that isn't specifically designed for them.
* Transitioning: If you're changing your guinea pig's diet, do it gradually to avoid digestive upset.
Signs of Nutritional Deficiencies:
* Dull coat
* Weight loss
* Lethargy
* Weakness
* Scurvy (a deficiency in vitamin C)
Consult a Vet: If you have any concerns about your guinea pig's diet, consult with a veterinarian who specializes in small animals. They can help create a personalized feeding plan for your furry friend.