How to Feed a Calf From Start to Finish

Under normal circumstances, a calf doesn't need a human to feed it, but in the unfortunate case of an orphaned calf, it may be necessary to intervene. If you find it necessary to provide food and care for a calf, a veterinarian will be able to provide specific instructions and advice. Though feeding and caring for a baby cow is possible, caretakers should be aware that it is a time consuming process which requires dedication.

Things You'll Need

  • Colostrum
  • Blankets
  • Nipple bottle
  • Milk replacer
  • Bucket or pail
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Instructions

    • 1

      Purchase all the necessary items for feeding.

    • 2

      Provide the calf with colostrum within 24 hours of birth. Colostrum is the milk given after birth and is full of antibodies. If the calf does not receive colostrum within the first 24 hours, survival is not likely. The calf should continue to receive colostrum for the first five days of life.

    • 3

      Lead the calf to a warm and secure area. The area may be outdoors but should be protected from the elements, including cold weather. If outside, make sure the ground is completely dry. Lay down blankets, if necessary. This will be the feeding area.

    • 4

      Use a nipple bottle to provide the calf with a milk replacer. The replacer should be made of at least 20 percent fat and 18 percent protein. Once the calf is a little older, a pail or bucket may be used in lieu of the nipple bottle.

    • 5

      Feed a newborn calf every three to four hours. After a month, the calf can be fed every eight hours.

    • 6

      Begin providing hay for the calf around the three week mark. Once the calf is consuming a few pounds of hay per day, it may be slowly weaned from the replacement milk. This can take up to three months.

    • 7

      Observe the calf carefully during and after all feedings to monitor for any intestinal problems or allergic reactions.