How to Feed Elk

Elk are forage feeders and eat a wide variety of grasses, barks, flowers and leaves throughout a large grazing area. Because of their inquisitive nature and flexible digestive systems, wild elk are particularly open to being fed by humans. Nature lovers can take advantage of this quality to encourage elk to frequent areas where they can be observed.

Things You'll Need

  • Elk feeder
  • Wild game feed
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Instructions

    • 1

      Identify a likely area for elk visits. Select a site that is quiet, private and wooded but close to open grazing areas where elk prefer to feed. Look for plants such as pine needles, sweet clover and timothy grass, which elk feed on. If possible, select a wooded area between a grazing area and a water source such as a creek or pond.

    • 2

      Mount a commercial feeder to the side of a tree in the area you selected, following the manufacturer's instructions. Feeders specifically indicated for elk are few and far between, but "deer" feeders work just as well and are available at any hunting supply store. Pour 4 to 5 inches of wild game feed into the feeder's hopper.

    • 3

      Allow the feeder to sit for one week, then check the feed level. Remember that it may take time for elk to discover the feeder and become accustomed to using it.

    • 4

      Watch the feeder from a distance for a few hours in the early morning and evening when elk are most likely to feed, if the level of feed has decreased. While elk feeders are designed to deter squirrels and other scavengers, it is possible that birds or deer have been using the feeder, rather than elk. Visual confirmation will help ensure that elk are using the feeder.

    • 5

      Move the feeder to an alternate location if the feed level in the feeder hasn't changed. Depending on the concentration and distribution of your local elk population, you might need to try placing the feeder in several different locations.