Water Consumption of Cattle

Cows and steers are large animals and can weigh upward of 1,000 pounds. The feed and water requirements of animals this large can be astonishing, and could present problems for farmers who do not have an adequate water supply. Water consumption of cattle varies according to each animal's size and gender as well as the environment in which it lives and grazes.

  1. Average Consumption

    • Lactating cattle have the highest water consumption in order to produce milk. The University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture states that lactating cattle drink between 11 and 20 gallons of water daily, compared to the 6 to 15 gallons per day consumed by dry cattle.

    Determining Factors

    • Outside temperature, lactation status and quality of the feed can all influence how much a cow will drink, according to the North Dakota State University Agriculture Extension.

    Signs of Dehydration

    • Cattle that are dehydrated have sunken eyes, skin folds that stand up instead of falling back down when held and weight loss.

    Water Safety

    • The University of Arkansas reports that water with too high a salinity (too much salt), or presence of nitrates or algae can be toxic to cattle. Troughs should be cleaned and water should be tested if safety is a concern.

    Water Temperature

    • Cattle need water that is temperate--not too hot or too cold. North Dakota State University explains that water between 40 and 65 degrees F is preferable. Cows and bulls will most likely drink more when the water temperature is on the low end of the range.