1. Minerals: Grass and hay can vary in mineral content depending on the soil, growing conditions, and maturity stage. Providing consistent access to mineral blocks ensures that cows can supplement their diet and maintain proper levels of essential minerals like phosphorus, magnesium, calcium, potassium, and trace minerals.
2. Salt: In addition to minerals, salt is crucial for maintaining electrolyte balance, fluid regulation, and overall body function. Cattle need a constant supply of salt throughout the day, and salt licks provide a convenient way to meet their requirements.
3. Year-Round Use: Different seasons might affect the mineral content of pastures. For instance, spring grazing may provide abundant green grass with higher mineral concentrations, but as the grass matures, the mineral content can decline. Therefore, offering continuous access to mineral blocks and salt licks ensures that cows can meet their nutritional needs throughout the year, regardless of seasonal variations.
4. Health Benefits: Adequate mineral and salt intake supports overall cow health, reproduction, immune system function, and growth. Mineral deficiencies can lead to various health issues, such as reduced fertility, poor coat condition, skeletal abnormalities, and weakened immunity, which can impact productivity and overall well-being.
It's essential to select mineral blocks and salt licks specifically formulated for grass-fed cattle and consult with a veterinarian or animal nutritionist to determine the appropriate types and quantities based on the specific mineral requirements of your herd. Regular monitoring and adjustment of the supplements may be necessary to ensure that the cows are receiving an appropriate balance of minerals and salt throughout the year.