Electrolytes are essential minerals that help regulate fluid balance and muscle function. When calves are sick, they often lose electrolytes through vomiting and diarrhea. This can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances, which can be life-threatening. Oral electrolyte solutions can be purchased over the counter or made at home.
Probiotics
Probiotics are live bacteria that are beneficial to the digestive system. They can help to improve digestion and absorption of nutrients, and they can also help to crowd out harmful bacteria. Probiotics can be found in many different forms, including yogurt, kefir, and supplements.
Colostrum
Colostrum is the first milk that a cow produces after giving birth. It is high in nutrients and antibodies, which can help protect the calf from infection. Colostrum should be fed to calves as soon as possible after they are born.
Warm Fluids
Providing sick calves with warm fluids is important because they can help to replace lost electrolytes and fluids, as well as promote better circulation and digestion.
Rest and Quiet
Calves that are sick need time to rest and recuperate. Provide a quiet, draft-free environment where they can get the rest they need.
If the calf does not improve within 24 hours, seek veterinary attention.