Grasses: Both sheep and goats love fresh, green grasses. This is their primary food source in most environments.
Forbs: These are broad-leaved herbaceous plants, and they can be a significant part of their diet, especially in areas with diverse vegetation.
Browse: This refers to woody plants, including leaves, twigs, and even some bark. Goats, in particular, are known for their ability to climb and browse on high branches.
Hay: When fresh pasture isn't available, hay provides essential nutrients for both sheep and goats. Different types of hay are used, including alfalfa, Timothy, and orchard grass.
Other Feeds: Sheep and goats can be supplemented with grains like oats, barley, and corn, as well as pelleted feed mixes designed for ruminants. These supplements are often used to provide extra energy or specific nutrients.
Things to Avoid:
* Toxic Plants: Some plants are poisonous to sheep and goats, so it's important to identify and avoid these.
* Overgrazing: Allowing animals to eat too much from a single area can damage the vegetation and reduce its nutritional value.
Important Note: The specific diet of sheep and goats can vary depending on their breed, age, and the environment they live in. It's always best to consult with a veterinarian or agricultural expert for specific feeding recommendations.