What Kind of Goats for Milk?

There are six kinds of goats you can use for milk: Nubians, la manchas, alpines, saanens, oberhaslis and toggenburgs. Commonly called dairy goats, these goats were brought to the U.S. from Europe. Goats come in small, medium and large sizes, and can weigh as much as 200 lbs..

  1. Nubian and La Mancha

    • Nubian and la mancha goat milk is rich in butterfat. Originally, nubian goats came from the United Kingdom while la mancha goats were brought to South America by Spaniards. Nubians have long, hanging ears while la mancha goats have extremely small ears. La mancha goats are mild-mannered and recommended as pets.

    Alpine and Saanen

    • Alpine and saanen goats produce nearly a gallon of milk per day. Alpine goats have long, erect ears, a larger build and are originally from Switzerland. Also originally from Switzerland, saanen goats are recognized by their white or cream-colored hair and heavy build, as the average weight is 150 lbs..

    Oberhaslis and Toggenburg

    • Oberhaslis are dark-colored and sometimes, nearly black, goats originally from Switzerland. They have a higher fat content in their milk than cows. Like oberhaslis, toggenburgs are from Switzerland and produce nearly a gallon per day. Toggenburg are popular because, despite being small, they have a 10-month lactation period and produce nearly 2 gallons of milk per day during peak lactation.

    Other Goats

    • Other goats common in the U.S. are pygmy, angora and cashmere. Goat milk is not only used to feed people but to feed other animals. Goats, like common household pets, can have many personalities and characteristics, such as playful, affectionate or inquisitive like a dog. Overall, goats are friendly pack animals, but they can quickly become dangerous when they are untamed because they are easily scared. Keep your goats friendly and loving by treating them almost as you would a household pet.