How to Tattoo Nigerian Dwarf Goats

Nigerian Dwarf goats are miniature dairy goats with gentle, playful personalities. They are raised not only for their rich milk -- which is high in protein and butterfat -- but also as pets. Many goat organizations -- like the American Dairy Goat Association -- require Nigerian dwarfs to bear marks identifying the herd from which they came. Tattooing --usually in the ears -- is a common form of dairy goat identification.

Things You'll Need

  • .300-size pet tattoo pliers
  • Tattoo digits (letters and numbers)
  • Ink
  • Paper
  • Electric trimmer
  • Alcohol
  • Helper
  • Hot water
  • Soap
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Instructions

    • 1

      Read the breed guidelines. Know your herd's name, as well as the goat's individual number. This information allows you to put the correct letters and numbers in your tattoo pliers.

    • 2

      Put the correct letters and numbers in your tattoo pliers. Goat organizations usually require you to tattoo the herd abbreviation in the right ear, and the Nigerian dwarf goat's individual number in the left ear. Having two sets of pliers and digits might come in handy.

    • 3

      Test your pliers by tattooing a piece of paper. Correcting an incorrect tattoo is difficult. Sterilize the pliers with alcohol after testing.

    • 4

      Shave the inside of the goat's ear. This is not strictly necessary, but can make the process easier.

    • 5

      Sterilize the ear -- and make the tattoo more legible -- by cleaning it with alcohol.

    • 6

      Instruct an assistant to hold the Nigerian dwarf goat still. Apply ink over the area to be tattooed. Choose an area with as few blood vessels or scars as possible.

    • 7

      Hold the pliers upright, so the needles are going to the inside of the goat's ear. Squeeze the pliers quickly and firmly -- on the inked area -- once they are properly aligned. Repeat the process on the other ear, changing the digits or using the second set of pliers. Release the goat.

    • 8

      Use hot water and soap to clean the pliers before putting them away. Boil them or use a mild disinfectant.