- Kangaroos: Kangaroos are iconic symbols of Australia, and have been hunted by Aborigines for food and materials such as fur and sinew for thousands of years. Different species of kangaroo are found in various parts of the continent, and were an important source of protein for many Aboriginal groups.
- Wombats: Wombats are large, burrowing marsupials that are found in southeastern Australia. They have been hunted by Aborigines for food and for their fur, and their burrows were sometimes used as shelters.
- Koalas: Koalas are arboreal marsupials that are found in eastern Australia. They have a specialised diet of eucalyptus leaves, and have been hunted by Aborigines for food, fur, and medicine.
- Goannas: Goannas are large lizards that are found throughout Australia. They have been hunted by Aborigines for food, their skin, and for medicinal purposes.
- Dingoes: Dingoes are feral dogs that were brought to Australia by humans thousands of years ago. They have been hunted by Aborigines for food, fur, and as a means of controlling feral dog populations.
- Bandicoots: Bandicoots are small, rat-like marsupials that are found throughout Australia. They have been hunted by Aborigines for food and for their fur.
- Sugar Gliders: Sugar gliders are small, gliding marsupials that are found in eastern Australia. They have been hunted by Aborigines for food and for their fur.
These are just a few examples of the many animals that have been significant to the Aborigines. Each group of Aboriginal people has their own unique relationship with the natural world, and the animals that live in their traditional lands are an integral part of their cultural identity and way of life.